ADHD Medication
ADHD medications can alleviate many symptoms but they don't cure the disorder. Most often, your doctor will prescribe medication along with education, counseling and behavior therapy.
Stimulant drugs are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. They work by boosting and balancing levels of brain chemicals that regulate attention and behavior. They comprise methylphenidates (Concerta, Ritalin) and amphetamines like Dexedrine.
Methylphenidate
Among the most widely studied stimulant drugs for ADHD, methylphenidate is proven to be safe and effective in children as well as adults. This medication is available in a variety including pills, liquid, chewable tablets, and extended-release capsules. It's also available as a single-isomer version that has the beneficial right-handed molecules but not the harmful left-handed ones that are found in other formulations (Brand name: Focalin XR, Generic name dexmethylphenidate ER).
Some people may experience side effects from methylphenidate, such as nausea or headaches. These effects are usually mild and go away as they adjust to the drug. If these side effects persist you should consult your doctor. They could change your dosage, or prescribe a new medication.
In some cases methylphenidate may cause mood changes, for example, feeling depressed or aggressive. This is rare but can be serious if you have a preexisting mental illness like bipolar disorder. In rare instances, methylphenidate may also cause a manic episode in those with bipolar disorder.
Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is harmful for anyone with heart issues. It should be avoided by anyone who has an existing history of heart failure or structural heart disease especially in children and young adults. Also, it should not be used by those with Phenylketonuria (an genetic condition that requires you must follow the diet that is low in protein). Tell your doctor before taking this medication if you are suffering from a heart disease.
Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine is a medication that has been approved by the FDA used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It is also an effective treatment for binge-eating disorders (BED). It is a central nerve system stimulant which increases the activity in certain areas of the brain. It is available on prescription only.
If taken in conjunction with other drugs such as sedatives and anticholinergics The drug could cause serious side-effects. This combination can increase the risk of having seizures and heart problems. This is especially dangerous when operating machinery or driving. Avoid drinking alcohol when taking Vyvanse and don't drive until you are aware of the effects it has on your. If you need to dispose of your medication, you can use a program to take back medicine or mix it with a nontoxic substance like cat litter or dirt and throw it away in household trash.
Studies on lisdexamfetamine have demonstrated that it's just as effective as methylphenidate, a long-acting drug and non-stimulant Atomoxetine. A recent European study also showed that lisdexamfetamine is more efficient than methylphenidate.
The studies on lisdexamfetamine demonstrate that it can enhance performance in both school and workplace environments. A small open-label study conducted by Brown et al37 showed significant improvement in a simulation workplace. Wigal and co. conducted a study that showed significant improvements in performance when tested on a Permanent Product Measure of Performance.
Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine is different from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine) and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). It is not a centrally nervous system stimulant but rather a noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical that carries messages from one nerve cell to another brain cell. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve cells after sending messages. Atomoxetine blocks this recycling and increases levels of active noradrenaline in the brain. This can improve the ability to focus and reduce impulsive behavior.
The medication is consumed orally and comes in capsule form. It is typically prescribed once or twice a day, but may be given more often when needed. It is essential to follow the doctor's directions carefully, especially at the beginning of treatment. Take the medicine after meals and drink plenty of fluids. Do not mix it with hot drinks or any other medicine unless directed otherwise.
Studies show that atomoxetine helps improve ADHD symptoms in adolescents and children however it is less effective than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate. It is also less effective than non-stimulant medication, like tricyclic antidepressants and clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause dizziness lightheadedness, and fainting. To avoid this, it is recommended to not rise too fast from a position of lying down. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol while taking this medication. In addition, you should consult your physician about the most suitable diet for you or your child.
Adderall
Adderall is used to boost alertness and concentration. It works by raising the levels of two neurotransmitters found in the brain: norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Dopamine enhances positive behavior, while norepinephrine regulates the heart rate, blood pressure and blood vessels.
Adderall does not cause high when taken in the dosage that is recommended by your physician. However, it can cause side effects such as dry mouth and insomnia. Talk to your doctor if you notice these symptoms in your child or teenager. The doctor could be able to change medications or the dosage.
Stimulant drugs are a typical treatment of ADHD but they may cause issues for children. These problems can range in severity from school-related problems to social issues. Teens also use stimulants to get an energy boost. They can lead to addiction. Most of these problems can be prevented.
A few children with ADHD have trouble sleeping at the night. The medication can help them sleep. It is essential to limit screen time and caffeine prior to the time of bed. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
Adderall includes amphetamine, which is an illegal substance. It could cause a false positive in drug screening tests. Therefore, it's essential to disclose this information when you play or work in sports. The duration of Adderall's effects in the body may vary from one person to another. It is best to avoid taking it for two to four days prior to your next test.
Dexedrine
Dexedrine, a powerful stimulant can affect the central nervous system. It works in conjunction with other ADHD medications to increase the neurotransmitters in the brain, reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, improving listening abilities, and altering how people feel. It is available in short-acting tablets and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is classified as a Schedule II substance, which means it can cause addiction. It also increases heartbeat and blood pressure. Tell your doctor immediately when this happens.
Many children with ADHD experience side effects when taking stimulant medication. They may experience an upset stomach, experience difficulty sleeping, or appear angry or upset. These side effects can be minimized or eliminated when the dosage, formula or type of medication are modified.
natural adhd medication does not cure ADHD but they can help children manage their emotions and focus. They can also assist them in performing better at school. If the medications are taken off, ADHD symptoms may return. They must be taken exactly as directed by your physician.
Stimulant medications can increase the heart rate in some patients, and doctors should keep an eye on blood pressure and heart rhythm. They can also cause sleep problems and changes in appetite. The best approach to treat ADHD is by combining medication, therapy and skills training. Children who receive treatment for ADHD often have lower full-scale IQs than those who do not. They are more likely than others to require special education or remedial academic services and to be slower to complete high school. They are also more likely to leave college.
Ritalin
When Ritalin was first used to treat ADHD it was developed with first-graders and kindergarteners in mind, because they only require the medication for three or four hours per day. But as kids get older their need to focus is increasing, and they require longer-lasting medicine. There are medicines that behave like stimulants but last for as long as 12 hours. These medications are called "methylphenidates" and they increase two chemicals that affect concentration in the brain dopamine and norepinephrine. The medication comes in a variety of forms, like pills that can either be swallowed whole or dissolved. It is also available in liquids that can be sucked into the mouth cavity, and patches that stick to the skin.
The medication can't cure ADHD, but it can aid people in staying focus and less tense at work or in school. It also makes it easier to listen and follow directions. But it can cause adverse effects, such as difficulties sleeping, problems with appetite and abdominal pain. It can also worsen symptoms like anxiety and agitation. It can also trigger psychosis. It is important to inform a doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms.
The DEA classifies stimulant medications as Schedule II drugs since they are susceptible to abuse. Only available with a prescription from a doctor They must be kept out of the reach of people of all ages who might misuse them. Atomoxetine and guanfacine, however, are not Schedule II drugs and have less adverse effects than stimulants.